阳组词组 样组词组( 二 )


no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
32. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only , 仅仅 , 只有 , not more than 至多 , 不超过
33. tall, high
tall常指人或动物 , high常指物体 He is tall.
34. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点 , quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
35. high, highly
high具体的高 , highly抽象的高 , 高度的 think highly of
36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉 , asleep睡着 , 熟睡 , 只能做表语 , sleepy困的 , 有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
37. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬 , 有礼貌 , respectable可敬的 , 值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语 , pleased, pleasing常用作表语 , pleased主语常为人 , pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
39. close, closely
close接近 , 靠近 , closely紧紧地 , 紧密地 closely connected, stand close
40. ill, sick
ill做表语 , sick定 , 表均可 a sick boy
41. good, well
good形容词 , well副词 , 但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
42. hard, hardly
hard努力 , hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
43. late, lately
late迟 , 晚 , lately最近 , 近来 I haven't seen him lately.
44. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的 , living定表均可 , alive定表均可 , 定语后置 , live只能做定语 , lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
45. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的 , exciting令人兴奋的 I\'m excited. The news is exciting.
46. deep, deeply
deep具体的深 , deeply抽象的深 , 深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
47. before long, long before
before long不久以后 , long before很久以前 not long before = before long
48. instead, instead of
instead是副词 , 放在句首或句末 , instead of是介词短语 , 放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
49. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词 , much too后接形容词 much too heavy
50. raise, rise
raise及物动词 , rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
51. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来 , take带走 , carry随身携带 , fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
52. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语 , 花钱 , 花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语 , 花时间; pay人做主语 , 花钱 , pay for; cost物做主语 , 花钱
53. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织 , 并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join*** . in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
54. leave, leave for
leave离开 , leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
55. used to, be used to
used to过去常常 , be used to习惯于 , 后接sth./doing sth.;被用来 , 后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
56. win, lose, beat
win后接sth. , 反义词为lose, beat后接 *** . win the game, beat them
57. live on, live by
live on以…为主食 , live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
58. lose, miss
lose失去(具体的物体) , 错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念 , 错过sth. is missing, miss the chance
59. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦… , be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
60. care about, care for
care about关心 , 计较 , 在乎 , 一般多用于否定句中;care for关心 , 照料 , 喜欢 , 愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
61. feed, raise
feed喂养 , 养活 , 饲养 (to give food to) ,  raise饲养 , 养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
62. mean to do, mean doing

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